Fund Manager's Report

Fund Managers' Report As At 31st March, 2025

GLOBAL ECONOMIC REVIEW

The latest round of U.S. trade tariffs unveiled will further sap vigor from a world economy that is barely recovering from the post-pandemic inflation surge, weighed down by record debt and unsettled by geopolitical strife.

The trade war escalation in the US has heightened concerns about a sharper-than-expected slowdown due to higher import costs and weaker employment. This concern was reflected in the US stock market, which fell over 3% last week amid worries about reciprocal tariffs and 25% tariffs on all cars not manufactured in the US, to take effect on April 3. Such developments could trigger countermeasures from trading partners, adding risks to trade and economic growth.

Trade war risks remain a key drag on the Eurozone, in addition to existing challenges such as a sluggish services sector, weakening consumer spending, and slowing investment. Meanwhile, the German parliament has approved the debt brake policy, paving the way for increased defense spending and a EUR 500billion stimulus fund. While this initiative will provide a boost to the German economy next year, its positive impact on the Eurozone remains limited and will take time to materialize.

China’s consumption remains weak, while exports are likely to weaken due to the trade war. As a result, the government’s shift to prioritize boosting domestic consumption this year is considered a crucial strategy to help achieve the official economic growth target of around 5% for 2025. The key measures include boosting household income, trade-in subsidies, stabilizing capital and real-estate markets, and encouraging banks to expand more consumer loans. However, the recovery in consumption may take longer than expected, as consumer confidence remains about 30% lower than pre-COVID levels.

In March, Global crude oil exports rose, with notable increases from Brazil, Canada, and Russia. This increase comes just before OPEC+ is set to increase its production in April. As such, Brent crude oil price grew by 0.26% m/m to $73.00/bbl.

DOMESTIC ECONOMIC REVIEW

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu signed the Investment and Securities Act (ISA) 2024 into law, marking a significant step in Nigeria’s capital market reform.  The new law, which repeals the 2007 Investment and Securities Act, aims to strengthen the legal and regulatory framework for investments and capital market activities. The presidential assent represents a “transformative step” toward enhancing investor protection, improving market transparency, and fostering sustainable growth.

Dangote Petroleum Refinery has announced a temporary halt on selling petroleum products in Naira, citing a discrepancy between its sales proceeds in Naira and its crude oil purchase obligations, which are denominated in U.S. dollars. This follows the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited's suspension of using Naira for the crude deal, which previously allowed local refiners to purchase crude in Naira.

The World Bank is poised to approve new loans totaling $632 million to Nigeria amid increasing concerns about the country’s growing debt profile. The two loans expected to receive approval soon include $80 million for the Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0 project and $552 million for the HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All program. These loans aim to support critical areas, including nutritional improvement and quality basic education.

The Federal Government has introduced a N2.5 billion Credit Access for Light and Mobility (CALM) initiative aimed at alleviating financial pressures on Nigerians amid rising energy and transportation costs. This initiative is reportedly driven by a collaboration involving the Ministry of Finance, Credicorp, and the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (PCNGi).

Nigeria’s headline inflation rate fell by 1,300 basis points year-on-year to 23.18% in February 2025, down from 24.48% in January 2025. This decline in headline inflation can be attributed to the adoption of a new base year and a revised basket of goods and services coupled with stable naira.

The Nigerian economy maintained an upward growth trend, with Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growing by 3.84% year-on-year in real terms in the fourth quarter of 2024, surpassing the 3.46% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the third quarter of 2024. Meanwhile, the GDP for the entire fiscal year 2024 expanded by 3.40%, compared to 2.74% in 2023. This growth was primarily driven by the Services sector, which grew by 5.37% and accounted for 57.38% of the total GDP.

NIGERIAN CAPITAL MARKET REVIEW

FIXED INCOME MARKET

At the March Monthly Bond Auction, the Debt Management Office (DMO) offered a total of N300 billion, with total allotments of approximately N271.23 billion, across the 19.30% FGN APR 2029 and 19.89% FGN MAY 2033 papers allotted at marginal rates of 19.00% and 19.99%, respectively.

Similarly, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), representing the FGN, conducted the last NTB auction of the month by issuing 91-day (Offer: ₦80.0bn; Subscription: ₦38.85bn; Sale: ₦38.65bn), 182-day (Offer: ₦120.0bn; Subscription: ₦27.68bn; Sale: ₦24.27bn), and 364-day (Offer: ₦500.0bn; Subscription: ₦1,364.22bn; Sale: ₦745.80bn) instruments with stop rates of 18.0000%, 18.5000%, and 19.6300%, respectively.

EQUITIES MARKET

In March, the NGX-ASI closed the month with a 2.0% decline, settling at 105,660.64 points. Consequently, the YTD return slipped to 2.66% (previously 4.80%), while market capitalization decreased by 1.44% to ₦ 66.23 trillion. The downward movements in the period under review were attributed to profit-taking activities of the short-term players and portfolio rebalancing.

However, the NGX Pension Broad and NGX-30 indices registered gains of 3.45% and 2.87%, respectively. Commencing the year at 1,826.89 points and 3,811.94 points, they concluded the period at 1,890.0 points and 3,921.32 points, respectively.

Furthermore, several companies announced dividends during the month as follows: Okomu Oil Plc|2024FY: N26.0k, BUA Food Plc|2024FY: N13.0k, Stanbic IBTC Plc|2024FY: N3.0k, GTBank Plc|2024FY: N7.03k, Zenith Bank Plc |2024FY: N4.0k, United Bank For Africa Plc |2024FY: N3.0k, Aradel Holdings Plc |2024FY: N22.0k, and CAP Plc |2024FY: N2.40k, among others.

The chart below shows the trend of the NGX ASI and market capitalization:

FX MARKET

In the official market, the naira dropped as it lost 2.57% m/m against the greenback to close at ₦1,538.66/$1.00 despite multiple interventions from the CBN. In total, the CBN sold approximately US$1.03bn in March to stabilize the exchange rate amidst a significant surge in demand for the US dollar, which placed pressure on the local currency. Also, the parallel market rate depreciated by 4.70% to ₦1,560.00/$1.00.

Elsewhere, the CBN’s foreign reserve declined by 0.39% m/m to $38.31bn (as of 28/03/2025). This decline can be linked to CBN’s efforts to stabilize the naira. We expect further intervention by the CBN in the FX market to help sustain the naira at the current levels.

We anticipate Naira will maintain its positive performance across FX segments, supported by CBN’s continued USD supply to BDCs and DMBs, provided there are no adverse market shocks.

KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Find below the key economic indicators for your perusal:

MAR-24 JUN-24 SEP-24 DEC-24 MAR-25
Exchange Rate (₦/USD)               
Official (NAFEM) 1,309.39 1,505.30 1,541.94 1,538.25 1,538.66
Parallel 1,300.00 1,514.00 1,680.00 1,665.00 1,560.00
Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) % 24.75 26.25 27.25 27.50 27.50
Inflation Rate          
12-Mth Ave (%) 27.13 30.00 31.26 32.77 30.09
Year-on-Year (%) 33.20 34.19 32.15 34.60 23.18
Foreign Reserve (Billion USD) 33.89 34.14 38.06 40.89 38.31
Crude oil Price in the Int’l Market ($/barrel) 87.00 84.71 72.11 74.55 73.00
GDP Growth Rate (%) 2.98 3.19 3.46 3.84 3.84
NGX-ASI 104,562.06 100,057.49 98,558.79 102,926.40 105,660.64
NGX 30 3,880.71 3,710.32 3,661.41 3,811.94 3,921.32
NGX PENSION BOARD INDEX 1,812.28 1,771.41 1,717.03 1,826.89 1,890.00
Liquidity Ratio (%) 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
Cash Reserve Ratio (%)  45.00 45.00 50.00 50.00 50.00

 

NLPC PFA - RSA Fund I

The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund I as at 31st March, 2025 stood as follows:  

Quoted Equities 5%, Government Securities 55%, Money Market 27%, Cash & Others 13%. The unit price grew from N1.8011 in January, 2025 to N1.8884 as at 31st March, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 4.85% and an annualized return of 19.66%.

NLPC PFA - RSA Fund II

The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund II as at 31st March, 2025  stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 8%, Government Securities 59%, Money Market 16% and Cash & Others 17%. The unit price grew from N7.1482 in January, 2025 to N7.4220 as at 31st March, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 3.83% and an annualized return of 15.53%.

NLPC PFA - RSA Fund III

The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund III as at 31st March, 2025  stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 5%, Government Securities 70%, Money Market 14% and Cash & Others 11%. The unit price grew from N2.1767   in January, 2025 to N2.2480 as at 31st March, 2025, translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 3.28% and an annualized return  of 13.28%.

NLPC PFA - RSA Fund IV

The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund IV as at 31st March, 2025  stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 2%, Government Securities 72%, Money Market 20% and Cash & Others 6%. The unit price grew from N6.3801 in January, 2025 to N6.5774 as at 31st March, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 3.09% and an annualized return of 12.54%.

NLPC PFA - RSA FUND V

The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund V as at 31st March, 2025  stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 4%, Money Market 90%, Government Securities 5% and Cash & Others 1%. The unit price grew from N1.7182 in January, 2025 to N1.8203 as at 31st March, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 5.94% and an annualized return of 24.10%.

NLPC PFA - RSA FUND VI - ACTIVE

The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund VI - Active as at 31st March, 2025  stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 3%, Government Securities 65%, Money Market 28% and Cash & Others 4%. The unit price grew from N1.5930 in January, 2025 to N1.6783 as at 31st March, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 5.35% and an annualized return of 21.72%.

NLPC PFA - RSA FUND VI - RETIREE

The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund VI - Retiree as at 31st March, 2025  stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 0%, Government Securities 68%, Money Market 24% and Cash & Others 8%. The unit price grew from N1.4241 in January, 2025 to N1.5011 as at 31st March, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 5.41% and an annualized return of 21.93%.

MARKET OUTLOOK & STRATEGY
  • The global economy maintains a solid, trend-consistent pace so far, supported by continued disinflation, softening commodity prices, and monetary easing in many countries. That said, we expect increasingly divergent growth and risk patterns across regions in April 2025.

  • Africa's economic outlook is projected to show strengthening growth, driven by economic reforms, declining inflation, and improved fiscal and debt positions. However, some factors may offset these positive forecasts, including disruptions to global supply chains due to wars, violent extremism, social unrest, and the economic tightening that is inhibiting growth.

  • In the local market, Nigeria's inflation is expected to ease slightly, with the naira stabilizing due to anticipated monetary policy adjustments, baseline effects and improvements in foreign exchange dynamics. Therefore, we project that interest rates may likely decline in the coming period.

  • We forecast that Nigeria’s real GDP growth will increase reasonably to 4.00% in Q1 2025, up from 3.84% in Q4 2024. This will be driven by pro-market reforms & policies of the Government. We expect the sentiments across the financial market to be positive in the coming period, most especially in the equities market as more investors will take position in anticipation of more impressive Q4 2024 results and corporate benefits.

  • Given the declining yields in the fixed income market space, we expect the buying sentiment at the mid and long end of the curve, as the MPC may put on hold the hawkish policy going forward.

  •   Our strategy in the coming period would be to increase our exposure to fixed-income securities, most especially at the short, mid and long ends of the yield curve, and scale up our exposure in variable income securities, at the same time ensuring we balance risk and opportunity while diversifying across different asset classes.

NLPC PFA-RSA FUND I ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2025
ASSET CLASS MARKET VALUE(N'MLN) WEIGHT(%)
GOVERNMENT SECURITY 165.98 55
MONEY MARKET 81.58 27
EQUITIES 15.23 5
OTHERS 41.07 13
TOTAL 303.85 100
NLPC PFA-RSA FUND II ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2025
ASSET CLASS MARKET VALUE(N'BLN) WEIGHT(%)
GOVERNMENT SECURITY 97.74 59
MONEY MARKET 27.18 16
EQUITIES 12.65 8
OTHERS 27.46 17
TOTAL 165.03 100
NLPC PFA-RSA FUND III ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2025
ASSET CLASS MARKET VALUE(N'BLN) WEIGHT(%)
GOVERNMENT SECURITY 119.71 70
MONEY MARKET 24.06 14
EQUITIES 8.63 5
OTHERS 18.83 11
TOTAL 171.23 100
NLPC PFA-RSA FUND IV ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2025
ASSET CLASS MARKET VALUE(N'BLN) WEIGHT(%)
GOVERNMENT SECURITY 55.88 72
MONEY MARKET 15.56 20
EQUITIES 1.20 2
OTHERS 4.82 6
TOTAL 77.46 100
NLPC PFA-RSA FUND V ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2025
ASSET CLASS MARKET VALUE(N'MLN) WEIGHT(%)
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES 0.42 5
MONEY MARKET 7.70 90
EQUITIES 0.35 4
OTHERS 0.06 1
TOTAL 8.60 100
NLPC PFA-RSA FUND VI - ACTIVE ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2025
ASSET CLASS MARKET VALUE(N'BN) WEIGHT(%)
GOVERNMENT SECURITY 4.46 65
MONEY MARKET 1.93 28
EQUITIES 0.18 3
OTHERS 0.31 4
TOTAL 6.88 100
NLPC PFA-RSA FUND VI - RETIREE ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2025
ASSET CLASS MARKET VALUE(N'BLN) WEIGHT(%)
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES 1.75 68
MONEY MARKET 0.63 24
EQUITIES 0.00 0
OTHERS 0.20 8
TOTAL 2.58 100