Fund Manager's Report
Fund Managers' Report As At 30th September, 2025
Global economic conditions in September 2025 reflected an uneasy balance between slowing growth and easing inflationary pressures. The IMF reiterated its 3.0% global growth forecast for the year but warned of “heightened downside risks” from escalating trade tensions and uneven policy responses. While disinflationary momentum continued across advanced economies, geopolitics and financial market volatility tempered optimism. Investor sentiment oscillated between relief over stabilizing inflation and anxiety about fragile global demand.
U.S. faces rising uncertainty in growth, inflation, and interest rates after President Trump escalated trade wars. President Trump plans to impose additional tariffs starting October 1, including 30–50% on furniture, 25% on heavy trucks, and 100% on pharmaceutical products, adding pressure on inflation going forward. Combined with stronger-than-expected economic data, the Fed may need to adopt a more cautious monetary policy stance. However, declining consumer confidence, a clear slowdown in the labor market, and the impact of higher import tariffs are expected to weigh more heavily on economic growth in the second half of the year. As a result, the Fed is likely to cut rates two more times (by 25bps each) at the remaining meetings this year.
In China, excess supply and a fragile labor market continue to weigh on its economy. The economy is navigating a period of subdued growth and policy recalibration as authorities attempt to stabilize activity without reigniting financial imbalances. After a modest rebound in the first half of the year, recent indicators show slower industrial output, weaker exports, and soft consumer spending, underscoring the challenges facing the world’s second-largest economy.
The Eurozone is experiencing a fragile recovery, with moderate consumption and export growth offsetting weak industrial activity and investment. Inflation continues to decline toward the European Central Bank’s (ECB) target, allowing monetary policy to remain accommodative. Nevertheless, the region faces persistent risks from trade disruptions and divergent national growth trends.
At the 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 80), the world is grappling with division and change. Leaders called for renewed multilateralism, reforms to the trade system, and climate action, while also advocating for the rebalancing of global governance to give the Global South a stronger voice. The Assembly emphasized that global challenges from trade wars to climate change require coordinated solutions, even as geopolitical rivalries deepen and domestic priorities increasingly influence foreign policy.
Ghana's inflation dropped to 9.4% in September 2025, marking the first single-digit rate since 2021. This decline is driven by lower food and non-food inflation, surpassing the government's target. In response, the Bank of Ghana cut the policy rate from 25.0% to 21.5%, aiming to boost credit growth and economic recovery.
Global growth for 2025 has been revised upward by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to 3.00%, from an earlier forecast of 2.80%, largely due to a short-term surge in global trade activity. This uptick was driven by businesses accelerating purchases and shipments in anticipation of new US tariffs, a strategic move to avoid higher import costs, as protectionist trade measures gained traction.
Oil prices fell modestly as Brent dropped to USD65.93 per barrel from USD67.34 per barrel, as markets considered the Gaza truce and increased global supply. OPEC+ may approve a 137,000 barrels/day increase for November. Iraq's Kurdistan resumed oil exports via the Iraq–Turkey pipeline. President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu announced a tentative 20-point US peace plan for Gaza.

The MPC at its recent policy meeting opted for a cautious recalibration of its multi-year hawkish policy stance. For the first time since the Covid pandemic in 2020, the Committee cut the economy’s anchor rate - the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) - by 50bps to 27.0%, reduced the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for deposit money banks to 45.0% from 50.0% and narrowed the asymmetric corridor to +250/-250bps around the MPR, while retaining the Liquidity Ratio at 30.0% and the CRR for merchant banks at 16.0%, and introduced a 75.00% CRR on Non-TSA public sector deposits.
Elsewhere, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) commenced the development of a new framework for the country’s payments ecosystem. The apex unveiled the Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028. The initiative is expected to shape Nigeria’s digital financial system over the next three years, with a focus on inclusion, innovation, and global competitiveness.
PenCom increased capital requirements for Pension Fund Administrators from N5 billion to N20 billion, with additional requirements for PFAs with Assets Under Management over N500 billion. This aims to enhance financial stability in Nigeria's pension industry. Elsewhere, the commission announced Pension Revolution 2.0. This marks a significant advancement, focusing on dignity for retirees, inclusion for workers, and national economic resilience. Also, PenCom now allows pension funds to invest in gold through SEC-approved exchanges, providing a safe, liquid alternative.
The Federal Government, with Germany and the EU, launched the EUR18.30mn EU-VACE TARED Project (2024–2028), targeting cocoa, dairy, tomato, and ginger value chains in seven Nigerian states, aiming to reduce post-harvest losses by 15%, boost incomes and turnover by 15%, create 10,000 jobs, channel EUR2mn in financing to women and youths, and align exports with EU deforestation standards, supporting small and medium farmers.
Nigeria’s headline inflation rate decreased by 176 basis points y/y to 20.12% in August 2025 from 21.88% in July 2025, marking the fifth straight month of decline and supporting the ongoing disinflation trend. We mainly attribute the slowdown in headline inflation to base effects from the previous year, improved domestic food supply, relative exchange rate stability, and moderate energy costs.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Nigeria’s economy grew by 4.23% y/y in real terms in the second quarter of 2025. This growth rate is higher than the 3.48% recorded in the second quarter of 2024 and the 3.13% recorded in Q1 2025, driven by growth across both the oil and non-oil sectors. The oil sector delivered its strongest performance under the revised methodology, rising 20.46% y/y (vs. 10.08% in Q2:2024), supported by higher crude output (1.68mbpd vs. 1.41mbpd) and a low base effect.

NIGERIAN CAPITAL MARKET REVIEW
At the September Monthly Bond Auction, the Debt Management Office (DMO) offered a total of N200Bn with total allotments at c.N576.624Bn, across the 17.945% FGN AUG 2030, and the 17.95% FGN JUNE 2032 papers allotted at marginal rates of 16.0000% and 16.2000%, respectively.
Similarly, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), conducted the last NTB auction of the month by issuing 91-day (Offer: ₦30.0bn; Subscription: ₦61.352bn; Sale: ₦30.321bn), 182-day (Offer: ₦60.0bn; Subscription: ₦50.069bn; Sale: ₦42.276bn), and 364-day (Offer: ₦200.0bn; Subscription: ₦1,479.63bn; Sale: ₦272.499bn) instruments with stop rates of 15.0000%, 15.3000%, and 16.7800%, respectively.
In September, the NGX-ASI rose by 1.72% to print at 142,710.48 points, and YTD performance grew to 38.65% (previously: 36.31%) while market capitalization rose 44.32% to ₦90.580tn. The rally was driven by increased investor interest in particular stocks, bolstered by solid corporate earnings and better economic data.
Also, the NGX Pension Broad and NGX-30 indices registered gains of 44.85% and 36.71%, respectively. Commencing the year at 1,826.89 points and 3,811.94 points, they concluded the period at 2,646.28 points and 5,211.19 points, respectively.
Furthermore, other corporate disclosures during the month are as follows: United Bank for Africa Plc|2025H1: N0.25k, GTCO Plc|2025H1: N1.0k, Zenith Bank Plc|2025H1: N1.25k, Stanbic IBTC Plc|2025H1: N2.50k, Listing of FCMB Group Plc’s 3,166,284,712 Ordinary Shares arising from Conversion of Mandatory Convertible Loan of N23,113,878,388.75 (Inclusive of Accrued Interest), to Equity at a Conversion Price of N7.30 Per Share, among others.
The chart below shows the trend of the NGX ASI and market capitalization:


In the currency market, the performance of the Naira was impressive. Specifically, Naira gained 3.72% m/m against the base currency to ₦1,475.00/$1.00 at the NAFEM window, supported by the CBN’s intervention. Also, it appreciated by 2.34% m/m at the parallel market to close at ₦1,502.00/$1.00.
Elsewhere, Nigeria's foreign exchange reserves grew by 2.57% m/m to close at $42.33 billion as of September 29, 2025. Next month, we expect the naira to remain relatively stable, supported by robust FX liquidity and sustained inflows from both domestic and foreign sources.
Find below the key economic indicators for your perusal:
| SEP-24 | DEC-24 | MAR-24 | JUN-25 | SEP-25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate (₦/USD) | |||||
| Official (NAFEM) | 1,541.94 | 1,538.25 | 1,538.66 | 1,530.00 | 1,475.00 |
| Parallel | 1,680.00 | 1,665.00 | 1,560.00 | 1,565.00 | 1,502.00 |
| Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) % | 27.25 | 27.50 | 27.50 | 27.50 | 27.00 |
| Inflation Rate | |||||
| 12-Mth Ave (%) | 31.26 | 32.77 | 30.09 | 27.55 | 24.66 |
| Year-on-Year (%) | 32.15 | 34.60 | 23.18 | 22.97 | 20.12 |
| Foreign Reserve (Billion USD) | 38.06 | 40.89 | 38.31 | 37.21 | 42.33 |
| Crude oil Price in the Int’l Market ($/barrel) | 72.11 | 74.55 | 73.00 | 67.61 | 65.93 |
| GDP Growth Rate (%) | 3.46 | 3.84 | 3.13 | 4.23 | 4.23 |
| NGX-ASI | 98,558.79 | 102,926.40 | 105,660.64 | 119,978.57 | 142,710.48 |
| NGX 30 | 3,661.41 | 3,811.94 | 3,921.32 | 4,423.04 | 5,211.19 |
| NGX PENSION BOARD INDEX | 1,717.03 | 1,826.89 | 1,890.00 | 2,179.87 | 2,646.28 |
| Liquidity Ratio (%) | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 |
| Cash Reserve Ratio (%) | 45.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 45.00 |
The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund I as at 30th September, 2025 stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 9%, Government Securities 58%, Money Market 27%, Cash & Others 6%. The unit price grew from N1.9976 in June, 2025 to N2.0737 as of 30th September, 2025; translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 15.14% and an annualized return of 20.24%.
The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund II as at 30th September, 2025 stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 10%, Government Securities 56%, Money Market 19% and Cash & Others 15%. The unit price grew from N7.8065 in June, 2025 to N8.1784 as of 30th September 2025, translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 14.41% and an annualized return of 19.27%.
The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund III as at 30th September, 2025 stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 7%, Government Securities 66%, Money Market 17% and Cash & Others 10%. The unit price grew from N2.3394 in June, 2025 to N2.4383 as at 30th September, 2025, translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 12.02% and an annualized return of 16.07%.
The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund IV as at 30th September, 2025 stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 2%, Government Securities 70%, Money Market 23% and Cash & Others 5%. The unit price grew from N6.8108 in June, 2025 to N7.0722 as at 30th September, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 10.85% and an annualized return of 14.50%.
The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund V as at 30th September, 2025 stood as follows:


Quoted Equities 7%, Government Securities 5%, Money Market 79% and Cash & Others 9%. The unit price grew from N1.9241 in June, 2025 to N2.0537 as of 30th September, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 19.53% and an annualized return of 26.11%.
The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund VI - Active as at 30th September, 2025 stood as follows:

Quoted Equities 3%, Government Securities 60%, Money Market 31% and Cash & Others 6%. The unit price grew from N1.7715 in June, 2025 to N1.8691 as of 30th September, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 17.33% and an annualized return of 23.17%.
The Asset Allocation and performance of our NLPC PFA – RSA Fund VI - Retiree as at 30th September, 2025 stood as follows:


Quoted Equities 3%, Government Securities 60%, Money Market 37% and Cash & Others 3%. The unit price grew from N1.5788 in June, 2025 to N1.6616 as of 30th September, 2025 translating to a year-to-date positive growth of 16.68% and an annualized return of 22.30%.
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Amid ongoing trade tensions and record-high policy uncertainty, the path forward for the global economy in October 2025 will depend on how policymakers and businesses respond to these escalating pressures. That said, we expect increasing divergent growth and risk patterns across regions going forward.
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African economy is forecast to grow in the coming period, driven by rising export demand, economic reforms, increased intra-Africa trades, declining inflation and increased investment flows. Key challenges include insufficient capital mobilization, rising conflict, climate change impacts, security concerns and the need for better governance to unlock the continent's full potential for sustainable development and poverty reduction.
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In the local market, Nigeria’s inflation is expected to remain softer compared to the 2024 average, due to structural reforms, the removal of protectionist policies, anticipated monetary policy adjustments, baseline effects, improvements in foreign exchange dynamics, and the fading impact of earlier government reforms, should support medium-term economic growth. Therefore, we project that interest rates may likely decline in the coming period.
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In the local market, Nigeria’s inflation is expected to decline going forward, underpinned by improved domestic food supply, harvest season, relative exchange rate stability and moderate energy costs. Therefore, we project that interest rates may likely drop further in the coming period.
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We expect the sentiments across the financial market to be positive in October 2025, especially in the equities market, as more investors take positions in anticipation of impressive Q3 results and improved economic data. In view of the expectation that interest rates may go down in the fixed income market, we expect the buying sentiment to be sustained at the mid and long end of the curve, as MPC may likely continue its business-friendly expansionary monetary policy going forward.
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Our strategy in the coming period would be to increase our exposure to fixed-income securities, with bias for those at the mid and long ends of the yield curve, and scale up our exposure to variable income securities, at the same time, ensuring we balance risk and opportunity while diversifying across different asset classes, not leaving behind our responsibilities of meeting all financial obligations as and when due.
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| NLPC PFA-RSA FUND I ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ASSET CLASS | MARKET VALUE(N'MLN) | WEIGHT(%) |
| GOVERNMENT SECURITY | 296.23 | 58 |
| MONEY MARKET | 138.76 | 27 |
| EQUITIES | 44.68 | 9 |
| OTHERS | 29.67 | 6 |
| TOTAL | 509.34 | 100 |
| NLPC PFA-RSA FUND II ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ASSET CLASS | MARKET VALUE(N'BLN) | WEIGHT(%) |
| GOVERNMENT SECURITY | 99.35 | 56 |
| MONEY MARKET | 33.30 | 19 |
| EQUITIES | 18.50 | 10 |
| OTHERS | 27.70 | 15 |
| TOTAL | 178.85 | 100 |
| NLPC PFA-RSA FUND III ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ASSET CLASS | MARKET VALUE(N'BLN) | WEIGHT(%) |
| GOVERNMENT SECURITY | 122.14 | 67 |
| MONEY MARKET | 30.66 | 17 |
| EQUITIES | 12.34 | 6 |
| OTHERS | 18.53 | 10 |
| TOTAL | 183.67 | 100 |
| NLPC PFA-RSA FUND IV ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ASSET CLASS | MARKET VALUE(N'BLN) | WEIGHT(%) |
| GOVERNMENT SECURITY | 57.22 | 70 |
| MONEY MARKET | 18.96 | 23 |
| EQUITIES | 1.78 | 2 |
| OTHERS | 4.39 | 5 |
| TOTAL | 82.35 | 100 |
| NLPC PFA-RSA FUND V ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ASSET CLASS | MARKET VALUE(N'MLN) | WEIGHT(%) |
| GOVERNMENT SECURITIES | 0.58 | 6 |
| MONEY MARKET | 8.22 | 79 |
| EQUITIES | 0.70 | 7 |
| OTHERS | 0.90 | 8 |
| TOTAL | 10.40 | 100 |
| NLPC PFA-RSA FUND VI - ACTIVE ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ASSET CLASS | MARKET VALUE(N'BN) | WEIGHT(%) |
| GOVERNMENT SECURITY | 7.67 | 60 |
| MONEY MARKET | 4.01 | 31 |
| EQUITIES | 0.40 | 3 |
| OTHERS | 0.76 | 6 |
| TOTAL | 12.84 | 100 |
| NLPC PFA-RSA FUND VI - RETIREE ASSET ALLOCATION AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ASSET CLASS | MARKET VALUE(N'BLN) | WEIGHT(%) |
| GOVERNMENT SECURITIES | 1.95 | 60 |
| MONEY MARKET | 1.21 | 37 |
| EQUITIES | 0.01 | 0 |
| OTHERS | 0.10 | 3 |
| TOTAL | 3.27 | 100 |
